Three R's of Cyber-Physical Spaces
Recognition, reasoning and retrieval are three fundamental operations in a cyber-physical space that is capable of identifying and tracking the movements of people and answering questions about their whereabouts. We show that a state transition system effectively abstracts the three R's: events abstract recognition, transition function abstracts the reasoning, and states abstract the information necessary for performing retrieval. We provide quantitative metrics for the performance of a cyber-physical space by refining the standard information-theoretic measures of precision and recall. This article also presents performance improvements from integrating spatio-temporal reasoning with biometric-based recognition.
Index Terms: C.3.h Ubiquitous computing, J.9.a Location-dependent and sensitive, O.8.12 Surveillance systems, C.2 Communication/Networking and Information Technology, Multimedia Information Systems, H.3.5 Online Information Services, web programming, web applications, Pervasive computing, mobile applications, Internet applications, database technology, Computer-supported cooperative work, H.2.8 Database Applications, H.2.8.d Data mining, O.1.4 Multi-modal recognition, O.8 Affective computing applications, J.9.d Pervasive computing, H.3.3 Information Search and Retrieval,Citation: Vivek Menon, Bharat Jayaraman, Venu Govindaraju, "Three R's of Cyber-Physical Spaces," Computer, 16 Feb. 2011. IEEE computer Society Digital Library. IEEE Computer Society,
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